Obesity represents a global socioeconomic health burden with epidemic dimensions worldwide (1-4). According to the WHO European Regional Obesity Reports 2022, already now 60% or adults and 1/3 of all children are affected in Europe (5) – and the numbers keep increasing in Europe and worldwide. Obesity is a major risk factor for multiple comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer, and is associated with an increased overall mortality (6, 7). To successfully fight this epidemic now and in the future, it is important to understand that obesity is a disease and that people with obesity need a specific, tailored treatment. Key Words: obesity, GLP-1 analogues, stigmatization, tailored treatment
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Due to the patient’s participation in the costs incurred as provided for in the health insurance (franchise, deductible), it is decisive whether the treatment of the health impairment is covered by the health insurance or the accident insurance. This article gives an overview of which health impairments are covered by accident insurance. Key Words: accident definition, bodily injury similar to that sustained in an accident, occupational disease, causality
Non-invasive cardiac imaging plays a crucial role to diagnose chronic coronary syndrom in symptomatic patients. Pre-test probability combined with risk modificators guide the algorithm. The majority of patients fall in the range of intermediate pre-test probability and need non-invasive imaging. The optimal modality needs to be chosen by the cardiologists taking into account patient’ s characteristics as well as local disponibility and expertise. Key Words: Pre-test probability, risk modificators, functional cardiac imaging, myocardial ischemic burden
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The links between pain and spirituality have been highlighted by new knowledge coming from neuroscience. The areas of the brain integrating the different modalities of pain and suffering involve cortical and sub-cortical circuits. Pain and spirituality are at the crossroad and allow further developments of spiritual care. Key Words: pain, spiritual distress, spiritual brain, logotherapy, spiritual care